Literally the only had one thing to do and to do well. Produce oil. Chavez and his socialist revolution took over in 1999.
In a country where the main export is Oil they had one very simple goal, one very simple thing they needed to do. Produce oil. Oil is 95% of the country's exports and about 25% of the country's GDP. I'll say plus or minus cause I got this from one source and I don't know how up to date it is. The point is that OIL is the more important economic driver of Venezuela.
The following link shows the failure of socialism. Its not just that prices of oil have dropped. It is a failure to even keep production flat. Make sure to click on "max" to see the long term range of production. It is no accident that peak production occured basically when socialism started and then declined and then capitulated the last four years.
https://tradingeconomics.com/venezuela/crude-oil-production
This is more than just the rusult of destroying market mechanics or choosing what is a far less efficient economic system. It is also the result of moral hazard.
If you know your history this was predictable. If you combine human nature and mathematics you also understand why this was always a certainty. I can't imagine how bad things must be in Venezuala right now. It has to be really bad.
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-02-12/bankrupt-by-socialism-venezuela-hands-over-control-of-companies
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